Croup
Croup is a term applied to symptoms resulting from narrowing of the upper airways. It is commonly caused by a viral infection and occurs mainly in the autumn and winter months.
What are the symptoms of croup?
- barking cough
- hoarse voice
- stridor (noise heard as your child breathes in)
- breathing faster or difficulty breathing
- restless or irritable
- symptoms usually get worse at night
Do I need to bring my child into hospital?
Sometimes children with severe croup need to be admitted. Most can safely be managed at home. Your child has been examined by the doctor and has found that they are well enough to go home.
If they get worse or get any of the following symptoms, bring them back to the Emergency Department. Call 999 if necessary:
- blue lips
- increased irritability or inappropriate sleepiness
- drooling
- severe difficulty breathing
- increasing stridor
What is the treatment?
Your child may have been given a medicine called dexamethasone which helps to reduce the narrowing in their upper airways to help them breathe more easily.
What can I do at home?
Encourage your child to drink more than normal. Small frequent sips are best.
Give them paracetamol or ibuprofen if they have a fever (high temperature). Coughing spasms may be relieved by exposure to outside cold air, or warm steam in the bathroom.
If you have any questions or concerns please ring the Emergency Department on: 01226 432066
Reviewed by Dr T Shaw in October 2023, next review in October 2026.
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